Immediate Assignee of Junior Single Lender Piggyback Loan Not Subject to Section 580d

   Sold-out, nonpurchase money junior lienholders are generally able to sue the borrower on their note once their security has been rendered valueless by a senior lienholder’s nonjudicial foreclosure sale. A judicially created exception to this rule is when the same lender is both the senior lienholder and the junior lienholder. In that circumstance, it has generally been held that Code of Civil Procedure section 580d precludes a deficiency judgment and, therefore, the lender cannot sue the borrower on the junior note. Moreover, a single lender cannot avoid the application of section 580d by assigning the junior loan to a different entity after the trustee’s sale on the senior lien.

   But, what about the circumstance when a single lender contemporaneously makes two nonpurchase money loans secured by two deeds of trust referencing a single real property and soon thereafter assigns the junior loan to a different entity, can the assignee of the junior loan, who is subsequently sold-out by the senior lienholder’s nonjudicial foreclosure sale, pursue the borrower for a money judgment in the amount of the debt owed? Continue reading

In Danger of Foreclosure? Do Not Wait Until It’s Too Late

  I have previously posted about the difficulty foreclosed homeowners face when pursuing claims for alleged wrongful foreclosure. Increasingly, foreclosed homeowners are finding the courthouse doors closed. Claims and causes of action that at one time seemed viable, due to the lack of guidance from California’s appellate courts, no longer get past an initial demurrer. Continue reading

Foreclosed Homeowner: Tender Not Required?

   Homeowners who have had their interest in their homes foreclosed frequently feel wronged and file suit to set-aside the sale. Lender’s, and their agent’s, demurrers to homeowner’s complaints are frequently sustained. One reason is that homeowners usually cannot allege tender. California law requires a valid tender sufficient to cure the outstanding balance of the loan in order to challenge and unwind a non-judicial foreclosure sale.

   An exception to the tender requirement is when the trustee’s deed upon sale is “void” as opposed to “voidable”. Ordinary defects and irregularities in a sale render it merely voidable and not void, whereas substantially defective sales have been held void. “Substantially defective” means a defect in regard to a statutory provision which is regarded as mandatory. One such mandatory provision is Civil Code Section 2924g, subdivision (c)(1)(C), which provides for postponement of the trustee sale by instruction by the beneficiary to the trustee, or by mutual agreement between the trustor and beneficiary. Continue reading

Was Your Home in Foreclosure in 2009 or 2010?

   If your home was in foreclosure in 2009 or 2010, you may be eligible for a free foreclosure review, which may provide you compensation. To learn more, watch this 4 minute video from the Federal Reserve. Choose “Independent Foreclosure Review PSA” dated May 23 from the drop-down list on the right.

Significant Changes to Mechanics Lien Law Effective July 1, 2012

   Effective July 1, 2012 all of the existing statutes governing mechanics liens, stop notices and payment bonds in California will be repealed and replaced by new statutes contained at Civil Code sections 8000-8848 (private works) and 9000-9566 (public works). Continue reading

Foreclosed Homeowner: Negligent Misrepresentation Claim Survives

   California courts have not been sympathetic to homeowners facing foreclosure. As long as lenders and their appointed trustees strictly follow the statutory non-judicial foreclosure procedure, foreclosure sales are final and shell-shocked homeowners have little recourse.

    Demurrers to causes of action filed by homeowners who have lost their homes are routinely sustained without leave: MERS has standing; there is no requirement to “show me the note”; homeowners have no enforceable rights under the federal Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP); and, with respect to cancellation of deed claims, tender is required.

   However, the recent non-published case of Lee v. JPMorgan Chase Bank highlights a cause of action that may be available to some foreclosed homeowners: negligent misrepresentation. Continue reading